翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Voluntary compliance ・ Voluntary controlled school ・ Voluntary counseling and testing ・ Voluntary CQC Mark Certification ・ Voluntary disclosure ・ Voluntary disclosure agreement ・ Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme ・ Voluntary dismissal ・ Voluntary ecological year ・ Voluntary Emission Reduction ・ Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association ・ Voluntary euthanasia ・ Voluntary Euthanasia Party ・ Voluntary exchange ・ Voluntary Exclusion ・ Voluntary export restraints ・ Voluntary Flexible Agreement ・ Voluntary Health Scotland ・ Voluntary Health Services ・ Voluntary Human Extinction Movement ・ Voluntary intoxication in English law ・ Voluntary manslaughter ・ Voluntary Marine Conservation Area ・ Voluntary Medical Service Medal ・ Voluntary observing ship program ・ Voluntary Optimisation of Class Structure Scheme ・ Voluntary Parenthood League ・ Voluntary Partnership Agreement ・ Voluntary People's Druzhina ・ Voluntary Product Accessibility Template Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Voluntary export restraints ： ウィキペディア英語版 Voluntary export restraints A voluntary export restraint (VER) or voluntary export restriction is a government-imposed limit on the quantity of some category of goods that can be exported to a specified country during a specified period of time. Typically VERs arise when industries seek protection from competing imports from particular countries. VERs are then offered by the exporting country to appease the importing country and deter it from imposing explicit (and less flexible) trade barriers. ==Characteristics== VERs are typically implemented on exports from one specific country to another. VERs have been used since the 1930s at least, and have been applied to products ranging from textiles and footwear to steel, machine tools and automobiles. They became a popular form of protection during the 1980s; they did not violate countries' agreements under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in force. As a result of the Uruguay round of the GATT, completed in 1994, World Trade Organization (WTO) members agreed not to implement any new VERs, and to phase out any existing ones over a four-year period, with exceptions grantable for one sector in each importing country. Some examples of VERs occurred with automobile exports from Japan in the early 1980s and with textile exports in the 1950s and 1960s. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Voluntary export restraints」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.